The received message is a shift of
depends on the distance between (A) and (B) that is is useful to measure
distances : synchronization.
In the cellular phones, (A) does not know the position
of (B). The signal must be send in all the directions. There are echos
and the received message is a linear combinaison of shifts of
The determination of the is done by means of special sequences with nice autocorrelation properties.On an other hand, the families of sequences with nice intercorrelation properties is useful for the Code Division Multiple Access.